AḤARONIM — (Heb. אַחֲרוֹנִים; lit. the later (authorities), a term used to designate the later rabbinic authorities, in contrast to the rishonim , the earlier authorities. Although scholars differ as to the exact chronological dividing line between the two … Encyclopedia of Judaism
PRZEDBORZ — PRZEDBORZ, ḥasidic dynasty founded by ISAIAH OF PRZEDBORZ (d. 1830). He was one of the closest disciples of jacob isaac , Ha Ḥozeh ( the Seer ) of Lublin, and a companion of Jacob Isaac, the Yehudi ha Kadosh ( Holy Jew ) of przysucha (Pshiska),… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
RESPONSA — (Heb. שְׁאֵלוֹת וּתְשׁוּבוֹת; lit. queries and replies ), a rabbinic term denoting an exchange of letters in which one party consults another on a halakhic matter. Such responsa are already mentioned in the Talmud, which tells of an inquiry… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LVOV — (Pol. Lwów; Ger. Lemberg), main city of Lvov district, Ukraine. The Early Settlements It is thought that the first Jews in Lvov arrived from Byzantiumand the southeast. After the conquest of the town by Casimir III of Poland (1340), they were… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
History of responsa — in Judaism spans a period of 1,700 years. Responsa constitute a special class of rabbinic literature, differing in form , but not necessarily in content, from Rabbinic commentaries devoted to the exegesis of the Bible, the Mishnah, the Talmud,… … Wikipedia
HASSAGAT GEVUL — (Heb. הָסַּגַת גְּבוּל), a concept which originally had specific reference to the unlawful taking of another s land; later it was extended to embrace encroachment on various economic, commercial, and incorporeal rights of others. Encroachment on… … Encyclopedia of Judaism